Symbol
Definition of Symbolism
When used as a literary device, symbolism Links to an external site. means to imbue objects with a certain meaning that is different from their original meaning or function. Other literary devices, such as metaphor Links to an external site., allegory Links to an external site., and allusion Links to an external site., aid in the development of symbolism. Authors use symbolism to tie certain things that may initially seem unimportant to more universal themes. The symbols then represent these grander ideas or qualities. For instance, an author may use a particular color that on its own is nothing more than a color, but hints at a deeper meaning.
More explanation and examples of symbolism Links to an external site.
Significance of Symbolism in Literature
Symbolism has played a large role in the history of literature. Symbols have been used in cultures all around the world, evident in ancient legends, fables, and religious texts. One famous example of symbolism is the story of the Garden of Eden, in which the serpent persuades Eve to eat an apple from the tree of knowledge. The serpent in this story represents wickedness and the apple is a symbol for knowledge. Symbolism is equally important in poetry, prose Links to an external site., and plays, as well as in all genres of literature, from science fiction to fantasy Links to an external site. to fiction for young adults (just think of Harry Potter’s scar—a symbol of his being the “chosen one”, as well as his ability to overcome evil). When analyzing a piece of literature, examining the primary symbols often leads to a greater understanding of the work itself.
Questions To Ask
What do you think may be a symbol? Remembering that authors make choices deliberately, what specifics can you name that hold special significance? What do you think they may represent? Why? Why does the writer use that symbol to give added value: why not use literal language instead of figurative language or symbolism. Is it a created or traditional symbol? What extra meaning does this give you? Does it connect you to other pieces of information?
Examples
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkY6Y2ALqrM
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49tpIMDy9BE
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